CVE-2024-45955: SQL Injection Vulnerability in Rocket Zena 4.4.1.26
Rocket Software's Rocket Zena version 4.4.1.26 is susceptible to a SQL Injection vulnerability, posing a significant risk to data security and system integrity. This post provides a detailed analysis of the vulnerability, its potential impact, and recommended mitigation strategies.
🔍 TL;DR Summary
A SQL Injection vulnerability (CVE-2024-45955) has been identified in Rocket Zena 4.4.1.26. Unauthenticated attackers can potentially exploit this flaw to execute arbitrary SQL queries, leading to data breaches, modification, or even complete system compromise. Immediate patching or workarounds are strongly recommended.
🚨 Vulnerability Details
- CVE ID: CVE-2024-45955
- Description: Rocket Software Rocket Zena 4.4.1.26 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the filter parameter. This allows attackers to inject malicious SQL code through the filter parameter, potentially compromising the database.
- CVSS Score and Vector:
- CVSS v3.1 Score: 7.3 (HIGH)
- CVSS v3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
- Explanation: This vulnerability has a high severity rating because it is network accessible (AV:N), requires no special conditions (AC:L), and doesn't need any privileges (PR:N) or user interaction (UI:N). It can lead to limited data disclosure (C:L), data modification (I:L), and service disruption (A:L).
- Exploit Requirements: No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. An attacker simply needs network access to the affected Rocket Zena instance and the ability to manipulate the 'filter' parameter in a crafted request.
- Affected Vendor, Product, Version:
- Vendor: Rocket Software
- Product: Rocket Zena
- Version: 4.4.1.26
- CWE:
- CWE ID: CWE-89
- CWE Name: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
- Explanation: CWE-89 describes a vulnerability where an application constructs SQL queries using unfiltered input. This allows an attacker to inject malicious SQL code, potentially altering the query's logic and gaining unauthorized access to the database.
📅 Timeline of Events
- 2024-07-XX: Vulnerability discovered and reported.
- 2025-07-30: CVE-2024-45955 assigned and published.
- (Future): Patch released by Rocket Software.
🧠 Exploitability & Real-World Risk
SQL Injection vulnerabilities are highly exploitable and can lead to severe consequences. In the context of Rocket Zena, a successful exploit could allow an attacker to:
- Steal sensitive data, including user credentials, customer information, and proprietary business data.
- Modify or delete data, disrupting operations and potentially causing financial losses.
- Gain unauthorized access to the underlying operating system, leading to complete system compromise.
🛠️ Recommendations
To mitigate the risk posed by CVE-2024-45955, the following actions are recommended:
- Apply the patch: Check for and apply the latest security patch released by Rocket Software as soon as it becomes available.
- Input validation: Implement robust input validation on the 'filter' parameter to prevent the injection of malicious SQL code.
- Use parameterized queries: Utilize parameterized queries or prepared statements to separate SQL code from user-supplied data.
- Principle of Least Privilege: Ensure the database user account used by Rocket Zena has only the minimum necessary privileges.
- Web Application Firewall (WAF): Deploy a WAF to detect and block SQL Injection attempts.
- Regular Security Audits: Conduct regular security audits to identify and address potential vulnerabilities.
🧪 Technical Insight
The vulnerability stems from the insufficient sanitization of user-supplied input in the 'filter' parameter. This allows an attacker to inject arbitrary SQL commands, which are then executed by the database server. For example, an attacker could inject a command to bypass authentication or retrieve sensitive data directly from the database.
🙌 Credit to Researcher(s)
The vulnerability was discovered and reported by NetByteSec.
🔗 References
🧵 Tags
#CVE-2024-45955 #SQLInjection #RocketZena #Vulnerability #Security
Summary: Rocket Zena 4.4.1.26 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the filter parameter, allowing attackers to potentially execute arbitrary SQL queries. Applying the vendor patch and implementing input validation is highly recommended.
CVE ID: CVE-2024-45955
Risk Analysis: Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to steal, modify, or delete sensitive data, gain unauthorized access to the operating system, and compromise the entire system.
Recommendation: Apply the latest security patch from Rocket Software, implement input validation, use parameterized queries, and deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF).
Timeline
- 2024-07-XX: Vulnerability discovered and reported.
- 2025-07-30: CVE-2024-45955 assigned and published.